Understand Why Your Claim Was Denied

Before filing an appeal, carefully review the denial letter from the Social Security Administration (SSA). It will explain the reasons your application was rejected, which could include:

• Insufficient medical evidence
• Failure to meet work or income eligibility
• Not following prescribed treatment
• The SSA believes you can still work

Knowing the specific reason helps you prepare a more effective appeal.

Know the Four Levels of Appeal

In South Carolina, the SSA offers four stages of appeal:

1. Reconsideration
You can request a reconsideration within 60 days of receiving your denial. A different SSA reviewer will reevaluate your claim and any new evidence you submit.

2. Hearing by an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an ALJ. This is your chance to present your case in person and provide new medical evidence or witness testimony.

3. Appeals Council Review

If the ALJ denies your claim, you can ask the Appeals Council to review the decision. They may decide to hear your case, deny the request, or return it to the ALJ.

4. Federal Court Review

The final option is to file a lawsuit in federal district court. This step is more complex and is usually handled by an attorney.

Submit a Timely Appeal

You have 60 days from the date on your denial letter to file your appeal. Missing this deadline could result in having to start the application process over. Always submit your appeal on time and keep records of every submission.

Gather Additional Medical Evidence

One of the most effective ways to strengthen your appeal is to provide updated and comprehensive medical documentation, including:

• Recent medical records and test results
• Doctor’s letters explaining your physical or mental limitations
• Documentation from specialists or therapists
• Any new diagnoses or worsening of your condition

Prepare for the ALJ Hearing

If your case advances to a hearing, you’ll need to prepare thoroughly. Here are a few tips:

• Organize all documentation ahead of time
• Practice answering questions about your condition and how it affects your ability to work
• Bring witnesses, such as family members or caregivers, who can speak to your daily limitations

Check Your SSA Online Account

Monitoring your account through the SSA’s online portal (www.ssa.gov) lets you:

• Track the status of your appeal
• Upload additional documents
• Receive important notifications and deadlines

Consider Professional Help

Although you have the right to appeal without a lawyer, working with an experienced Social Security Disability attorney can make the process easier and improve your chances of winning — especially at the hearing level or beyond.