When Can You Reopen a Closed SSDI Case?

The SSA allows a case to be reopened only under certain conditions, typically based on how much time has passed since the original decision:

1. Within 12 Months of the Decision

You can request a reopening for any reason within 12 months of the original denial or termination. This is the easiest timeframe to work within.

2. Within 4 Years (for SSDI cases)

SSA may reopen your case within four years if it finds good cause to do so. “Good cause” could mean:

• New and material evidence has surfaced
• A clerical error occurred
• The SSA misapplied the law or policy

3. After 4 Years (Very Rare)

Reopening after four years are only allowed in cases of fraud or similar fault, such as someone intentionally providing false information or omitting crucial details.

Common Reasons SSDI Cases Are Reopened in South Carolina

• You discover and submit new medical evidence that was not available during the original review
• You didn’t receive proper notification of the SSA’s decision
• SSA made an obvious mistake or overlooked key documents
• You were misled or misunderstood the appeal rights and deadlines

It’s crucial to act quickly once you discover the need to reopen, as SSA will not consider late requests without legal grounds.

Steps to Reopen an SSDI Case in South Carolina

1. Identify the Timeframe
   Determine how long it has been since your SSDI case was denied or closed.
2. Gather Evidence
   Collect new medical records, test results, or other relevant documentation that supports your claim.
3. Request in Writing
   Submit a written request to the SSA office that handled your case. Clearly state why you're asking for a reopening and what new evidence you’re providing.
4. Work with a Disability Attorney
   Because the reopening process can be complex, having a legal representative dramatically increases your chances of success.